Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles
Clements, W.H. and R.J. Livingston. 1983. Overlap and pollution-induced variability in the feeding
     habits of filefish (Pisces: Monacanthidae) from Apalachee Bay, Florida. Copeia 1983:331-
     338.
Clements, W.H. and R.J. Livingston 1984. Prey selectivity of the fringed filefish, Monacanthus
     ciliatus, (Pisces: Monacanthidae): role of prey accessibility. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 16:291-
     295.
Clements, W.H. 1987. The effect of rock surface on distribution and abundance of stream insects.
     J. Freshw. Ecol. 4:83-91.
Clements, W.H., D.S. Cherry, and J. Cairns, Jr. 1988. Structural alterations in aquatic insect
     communities exposed to copper in laboratory streams. Environ. Tox. Chem. 7:715-722.
Clements, W.H., D.S. Cherry, and J. Cairns, Jr. 1988. The impact of heavy metals on
     macroinvertebrate communities: a comparison of observational and experimental results.
     Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:2017-2025.
Clements, W.H.,  J.H. Van Hassel, D.S. Cherry, and J. Cairns, Jr. 1989. Colonization, variability,
     and the application of substratum-filled trays for biomonitoring benthic communities.
     Hydrobiologia 173:45-53.
Clements, W.H., J.L. Farris, D.S. Cherry, and J. Cairns, Jr. 1989. The influence of water quality on
     macroinvertebrate community responses to copper in outdoor experimental streams. Aquat.
     Tox. 14:249-262.
Clements, W.H., D.S. Cherry, and J. Cairns, Jr. 1989. The influence of copper exposure on predator-
     prey interactions in aquatic insect communities. Freshw. Biol. 21:483-488.
Clements, W.H., D. S. Cherry, and J. Cairns, Jr. 1990. Macroinvertebrate community responses to
     copper in laboratory and field experimental streams. Arch. Env. Contam. Tox. 19:361-365.
Clements, W.H. 1991. Characterization of benthic communities using substrate-filled trays:
     colonization, variability, and sampling selectivity. J. Freshw. Ecol. 6:209-221.
Clements, W.H., D.S. Cherry, and J. H. Van Hassel 1992. Annual variation of benthic communities
     exposed to heavy metals at the Clinch River (Virginia): evaluation of an index of metal
     impact. Can J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49:1686-1694.
Kiffney, P.M. and W.H. Clements 1993. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by benthic organisms at
     the Arkansas River, Colorado. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 12:1507-1517.
Clements, W.H. and P. M. Kiffney. 1994. An integrated approach for assessing the impact of heavy
     metals at the Arkansas River, CO. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13:397-404.
Kiffney, P.M. and W.H. Clements 1994. Structural responses of benthic macroinvertebrate
     communities from different stream orders to zinc. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13:389-395.
Clements, W.H., J.T. Oris, and T.E. Wissing 1994. Accumulation and food chain transfer of
     benzo[a]pyrene and fluoranthene in aquatic organisms. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
     26:261-266.
Clements, W.H. and P. M. Kiffney. 1994. Assessing contaminant impacts at higher levels of
     biological organization. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13:357-359.
Clements, W.H. 1994. Benthic community responses to heavy metals in the Upper Arkansas River
     Basin, Colorado. J. North Amer. Benthol. Soc. 13:30-44.
Kiffney, P.M. and W.H. Clements. 1994. Effects of heavy metals on a Rocky Mountain stream
     macroinvertebrate assemblage in experimental streams. J. North Amer. Benthol. Soc.
     13:511-523.
Clements, W.H. and P.M. Kiffney.  1995. The influence of elevation on benthic community
     responses to heavy metals in Rocky Mountain streams. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52:1966-
     1977.
Kiffney, P.M. and W.H. Clements. 1996. Effects of heavy metals on stream macroinvertebrate
     assemblages from different elevations. Ecol. Appl. 6:472-481.
Kiffney, P.M. and W.H. Clements. 1996. Size-dependent response of macroinvertebrates to metals
     in experimental streams. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15:1352-1356.
Harrahy, E.A. and W.H. Clements. 1997. Toxicity and bioaccumulation of a mixture of heavy
     metals in Chironomus tentans (Chironomidae: Diptera) in synthetic sediment. Environ.
     Toxicol. Chem. 16:317-327.
Clements, W.H. 1997. Effects of contaminants at higher levels of biological organization in aquatic
     systems. Rev. Toxicol. 1:269-308.
Kiffney, P.M., E.E. Little, and W.H. Clements. 1997. Influence of ultraviolet-B radiation on the drift
     response of stream invertebrates. Freshw. Biol. 37: 485-492.
Kiffney, P.M., W.H. Clements, and T.A. Cady. 1997. Influence of ultraviolet radiation on the
     colonization dynamics of a Rocky mountain stream benthic community. J. North Am.
     Benthol. Soc. 16: 520-530.
Clements, W.H. and D. E. Rees. 1997. Effects of heavy metals on prey abundance, feeding habits,
     and metal uptake of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in the Arkansas River, Colorado. Trans.
     Amer. Fish. Soc. 126:774-785.
Medley, C.N. and W.H. Clements. 1998. Responses of diatom communities to heavy metals in
     streams: the influence of longitudinal variation. Ecol. Appl. 8:631-644.
Hickey, C.W. and W.H. Clements. 1998. Effects of heavy metals on benthic macroinvertebrate
     communities in New Zealand streams. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17:2338-2346.
Beaty, B.J., W.C. Black, J.O. Carlson, W.H. Clements, N. DuTeau, E. Harrahy, J. Nuckols, K.E.
     Olson, and A. Rayms-Keller.  1998. Molecular and genetic ecotoxicological approaches to
     aquatic environmental bioreporting.  Environ. Health Perspect. 106 (Suppl.):1395-1407.
Courtney, L.A. and W.H. Clements.  1998. Effects of acidic pH on benthic macroinvertebrate
     communities in stream microcosms. Hydrobiologia 379:135-145.
Carlisle, D.M. and W.H. Clements. 1999. Sensitivity and variability of metrics used in biological
     assessments of running waters Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 18:285-291.
Beltman, D.J., W.H. Clements, J. Lipton, and D. Cacela. 1999. Benthic invertebrate metals
     exposure, accumulation, and community-level effects downstream from a hard-rock mine
     site. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 18:199-307.
Polonsky, A.P. and W.H. Clements.  1999. Contaminant assimilation within the water column of
     two newly-created prairie wetlands. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 36:140-145.
Clements, W.H.  1999. Metal tolerance and predator-prey interactions in benthic macroinvertebrate
     stream communities. Ecol. Appl. 9:1073-1084.
Beyers, D.W., J.A. Rice, W.H. Clements, and C.J. Henry. 1999. Estimating physiological cost of
     chemical exposure: integrating energetics and stress to quantify toxic effects in fish. Can. J.
     Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56:814-822.
Beyers, D.W., J.A. Rice, and W.H. Clements. 1999. Evaluating biological significance of chemical
     exposure to fish using a bioenergetics-based stressor-response model. Can. J. Fish. Aquat.
     Sci. 56:823-829.
Clements, W.H., D.M. Carlisle, J.M. Lazorchak, and P.C. Johnson. 2000. Heavy metals structure
     benthic communities in Colorado mountain streams Ecol. Appl. 10:626-638.
Courtney, L.A. and W.H. Clements. 2000 Sensitivity to acidic pH in benthic invertebrate
     assemblages with different histories of metal exposure. J. North Amer. Benthol. Soc. 19:112-
     127.
Clements, W.H. Integrating effects of contaminants across levels of biological organization: an
     overview. 2000. J. Aquat. Eco. Stress Recov. 7: 113-116.
Clements, W.H., D.M. Carlisle, L.A. Courtney, and E.A. Harrahy. 2002. Integrating observational
    and experimental approaches to demonstrate causation in stream biomonitoring studies.
    Environ. Toxicol. Chem. Environ. Tox. Chem. 21: 1138-1146.
Courtney, L.A. and W.H. Clements 2002. Assessing the influence of water quality and substratum
     quality on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in a metal-polluted stream: an
     experimental approach. Freshwater Biology 47: 1766-1778.

Book Chapters
Clements, W.H. 1991. Community responses of stream organisms to heavy metals: a review of
     observational and experimental approaches. pp. 363-391 In Ecotoxicology of Metals: Current
     Concepts and Applications. M.C. Newman and A.W. McIntosh (eds.). Lewis Publ., Chelsea,
     MI.
Clements, W.H. and P.M. Kiffney. 1995. An index of community sensitivity to assess effects of
     heavy metals on Rocky Mountain streams, pp.183-196. In Making Environment Science.
     J.R. Pratt, N. Bowers, and J.R. Stauffer, eds. Ecoprint, Portland, OR.
Clements, W.H. and P.M. Kiffney. 1997. Ecological significance of endpoints used to assess
     sediment quality, pp. 123-134 In Ecological risk assessment of contaminated sediments, C.
     Ingersoll, T. Dillon, and G.R. Biddinger (eds.), SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL.
     La Point, T., M. Barbour, D. Borton, D. Cherry, W. Clements, J. Diamond, D. Grothe, M. Lewis,
     D. Reed, and J. Saalfield. 1996. Field assessments, pp. 271-286,  In Whole effluent toxicity
     testing: an evaluation of methods and predication of receiving system impacts. Grothe, D.R.,
     K.L. Dickson, and D.K. Reed-Judkins (eds.), SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL.
Clements, W.H. 1996 Validation of whole effluent toxicity tests: integrated studies using field
     assessments, microcosms, and mesocosms, pp. In Sediment Risk Assessment. Ingersoll, C.
     (ed.) SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL.
Day, K.E., W.H. Clements, T. DeWitt, W.G. Landis, P. Landrum, D. J. Morrisey, M. Reiley, D.M.
     Rosenberg, and G. W. Suter. 1997. Critical issues of ecological relevance in sediment risk
     assessment. In Ecological risk assessment of contaminated sediments, C. Ingersoll, T. Dillon,
     and G.R. Biddinger (eds.), SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL.
Clements, W.H., S.N. Luoma, J. Gerritsen, A. Hatch, P. Jepson, T. Reynoldson, and R. Thom. 2001.
     Stressor interactions in ecological systems. In Ecological variability: separating natural from
     anthropogenic impairment, D.J. Baird and G.A. Burton, Jr. (eds.). SETAC Press, Pensacola,
     FL.
Kiffney, P.M. and W.H. Clements. 2002. Ecological effects of metals on benthic invertebrates. In
     Biological response signatures- indicator patterns using aquatic communities. T.P. Simon,
     (ed.) CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
 

Published Book Reviews
     Clements, W.H.  Quantitative methods in aquatic ecotoxicology, by M. Newman. Trans.  Am. Fish.
     Soc. 125